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Credits & Sources

All Rights Reserved
All Rights Reserved

These images were used with the permission of the copyright owners. If you want to use any of these images you must obtain permission from the copyright owner. Some other images were obtained directly from the owners and the originals may not be found on the internet. Those images are also protected by copyright and must not be used without permission.

Alaine Knipes - www.alaineknipes.com - Lernaea photos and video

Andy Fletcher - Costia video

Carter Warden - carterwarden on Flickr - Paddlefish (Polyodon spathula)

Daniel W. Gotshall - Green Sturgeon (Acipenser medirostris)

Delboy - Delboy's Pond

Derek Haslam - hsacdirk on Flickr - Sturgeon at Capernwray

Elisabeth Hendriks - ElisabethHendriks on Flickr - Sturgeons and orfe video

Flicky - October/November banner and front page photo.

GirlRacer - girlracerr68 on YouTube - "Snookie" video

Jaap Cost Budde - Wontolla65 on Flickr - Argulus and many pond plant photos

Jake Osbourne - Insidiator on Flickr - Tiny Gulf Sturgeon and Gulf Sturgeon Egg

Jinsuk Kim - Chinese Sturgeon (Acipenser sinensis)

Johug - joannek34 on Flickr - Nymphaea 'marliacea chromatella' photo.

Kannan Abdullah - Argulus video

Knightlady - Knightlady's Pond

Lukás Konecný - www.lacerta-pisecna.com - Common sturgeon (Acipenser sturio)

Lee Harrell and Mark Strom - Northwest Fisheries Science Center, NOAA Fisheries Service, USA. - Trichodina photo

Mark & Leanne Irving - Blue Angelfish photo

Michael Emerton (huso huso) - huso466 on YouTube - "Beluga through window" video and various photos.

Michel VEROLET - Trichodina 2 video and Trichodina 3 video

normski52 - normski52 on 23 - Reflections in the Pond

Ondrej Zicha, www.biolib.cz, ondrej.zicha@gmail.com - Fish leech (Piscicola geometra) video and photos

Salar Dorafshan - sdorafshan@cc.iut.ac.ir - Persian sturgeon (Acipenser persicus)

Steve Dawson - steved7 on Flickr - Fungus photos.

Terry Williams - Gunnera photo, Feeding Sturgeons and koi video, fish health and sturgeon photos

Velvet Marmoset - velvetmarmoset on Flickr - Dropsy photo

Whinger - Carp pox photo.

www.koivrienden.be - White spot with trichodina video

Xinmin Li - Xinmincat on Flickr - Lots of Fish (especially marine) photos

Fish: Blue Angelfish | Blue-faced Angelfish | Blue Devil Damsel | Bluespine Unicornfish | Catalina Goby | Cleaner Wrasse | Clownfish | Clown Tang | Clown Triggerfish | Copperband Butterflyfish | Cortez Rainbow Wrasse | Desjardin's Sailfin Tang | Doctorfish | Dragonet | Emperor Angelfish | Fire Dartfish | Flame Angelfish | Foureye Butterflyfish | Foxface Rabbitfish | Foxface Rabbitfish | French Angelfish | French Angelfish | Hogfish | Kole Tang | Koran Angelfish | Koran Angelfish | Koran Angelfish | Koran Angelfish | Lined Butterflyfish | Lionfish | Lionfish | Longhorn Cowfish | Longhorn Cowfish | Longnose Hawkfish | Naso Tang | Neon Goby | Orangeshoulder Tang | Orangeshoulder Tang | Ornate Boxfish | Pacific Blue Tang | Panther Grouper | Picasso Triggerfish | Porkfish | Powderblue Tang | Pyramid Butterflyfish | Queen Angelfish | Raccoon Butterflyfish | Red Saddleback Clownfish | Red-tailed Butterflyfish | Red-tailed Butterflyfish | Redtooth Triggerfish | Redtooth Triggerfish | Saddleback Clownfish | Sailfin Tang | Sailfin Tang | Sailfin Tang | Squareback Anthias | Spotfin and Banded Butterflyfishes | Striped Pufferfish | Threadfin Butterflyfish | Three Spot Angelfish | Yellow Tang | Yellow Tang |

Fish parasites: Argulus | Lernaea | Trichodina

Plants: Alisma plantago-aquatica | Azolla | Butomus umbellatus | Carex pseudocyparus | Caltha palustris | Filipendula ulmaria | Glyceria fluitans | Hydrocharis morsus-ranae | Lemna | Lythrum salicaria | Mentha aquatica | Myosotis palustris | Nasturtium officinale | Nuphar lutea | Nymphoides peltata | Ranunculus lingua | Sagittaria sagittifolia | Sparganium erectum | Typha latifolia |

Creative Commons by
Creative Commons

These images were used under Creative Commons Attribution Licenses and are available for use but there are conditions. Most have been cropped and/or resized. Please check the details of the license and the source page for the original image and instructions for use.

Attribution 2.0 Generic

Plants: Acaena magellanica | Acer palmatum Dissectum 'Garnet' | Lobelia siphilitica | Myriophyllum aquaticum | Polygonum affine | Pontederia cordata | Veronica beccabunga

Sturgeon: White sturgeon (Acipenser transmontanus) | Caviar |

Rivers and seas: Zeya River |

Other Fish: Bubble Eye | Juvenile Emperor Angelfish | Queen Angelfish |

Ponds: Pond in Autumn |

Attribution 2.5 Generic

Plants: Darlingtonia californica | Drosera rotundifolia | Geum rivale | Rodgersia | Salvinia molesta | Scirpus lacustris |

Fish: Juvenile Tench |

Attribution 3.0 Unported

Plants: Lysimachia clethroides | Mimulus lewisii |

Sturgeons: Adriatic Sturgeon (Acipenser naccarii) |

Creative Commons by-nc
Creative Commons

These images were used under Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial Licenses and are available for use but there are conditions. Most have been cropped and/or resized. Please check the details of the license and the source page for the original image and instructions for use.

Attribution-Noncommercial 2.0 Generic

Plants: Cardamine pratensis | Eupatorium cannabinum | Hippuris vulgaris | Lysichiton americanus | Matteuccia struthiopteris | Menyanthes trifoliata | Nymphaea 'Marliacea Carnea' | Orontium aquaticum | Trollius europaeuus |

Error404 page: The invasion of the koi carp

Wildlife: Frog spawn | Frogs mating |

Sturgeons: Atlantic sturgeon |

Other Fish: Golden orfe |

Creative Commons by-nc-nd
Creative Commons

These images were used under Creative Commons Non-Commercial-No Derivative Licenses and are available for use but there are conditions. Please check the details of the license and the source page for the original image and instructions for use.

Attribution-Non-Commercial-No Derivative Works 2.0 Generic

Ponds: When Ponds Freeze Over

Other

These images are available for use but there are conditions. Most have been cropped and/or resized. Please check the source page for the original versions, conditions and instructions for use.

Dr. Thomas L. Wellborn, Jr: Trichodina | Ichthyobodo | Ichthyopthirius

USDA PLANTS Database

Plants: Acorus calamus | Mimulus ringens | Saururus cernuus | Trapa natans |

Public Domain
Public Domain

These images are in the public domain and the original versions are available for anyone to use. Most have been edited by us for this site. The edited versions of these images on the Pond Life web site are not in the public domain. Please check the source page for the original image.

Plants: Ajuga reptans | Alyssum saxatile | Androsace albana | Anemone apennina | Aquilegia canadensis | Arabis caucasica | Aruncus dioicus | Astilbe arendsii | Calla palustris | Cotula coronopifolia | Cyperus | Eichhornia crassipes | Eriophorum | Hemerocallis | Hosta | Houttuynia cordata | Hypericum | Iris pseudacorus | Juncus effusus | Ligularia | Lobelia cardinalis | Lysimachia punctata | Lychnis flos-cuculi | Nymphaea caerulea | Nymphaea candida | Nymphaea 'Colonel A J Welch' | Nymphaea odorata | Onoclea sensibilis | Osmunda cinnamomea | Peltandra virginica | Peltiphyllum peltatum | Pistia stratiotes | Primula | Rheum | Sarracenia flava | Schizostylis coccinea | Stratiotes aloides | Utricularia vulgaris | Utricularia vulgaris traps | Utricularia vulgaris trap expansion

Maps: World satellite map |

Rivers and seas: Amur River | Aral Sea | Black Sea | Bonneville Dam | Caspian Sea | Caspian Sea in Mazandaran | Cooper River | Choctawhatchee River | Grand Coulee Dam | John Day Dam fish ladder | Lake Ladoga | LakeSuperior | Libby Dam | Millers Ferry Lock and Dam | Mississippi River | Mississippi River | Missouri River | River Ob | Klamath River mouth | Rogue River | Saint John River | Sea of Azov | Sea of Japan | Suisun Marsh Salinity Control Gates | Ticino River | Severn Bridge | Three Gorges Dam | Volga River | Yangtze River | Yangtze from space |

Fish parasites: Ichthyophthirius

Fish diseases: Septicemia | Bacteria | Bacteria cell | Diphyllobothrium | Acanthocephala Pomphorhynchus |

Filtration: Ion exchange resin beads

Fish Anatomy: External anatomy | Gills | Internal anatomy | Mouth types | Skeleton | Tail types | Adipose fin |

Banners & front page photos: Canada Geese on frozen lake | Paradise Meadows | Barnes Foundation |

Koi: Koi varieties

Shark: Great white shark

Sturgeons: Adriatic Sturgeon (Acipenser naccarii) | Alabama sturgeon (Scaphirhynchus suttkusi) | Alabama sturgeon (Scaphirhynchus suttkusi) | Amur Sturgeon (Acipenser schrenckii) | Atlantic sturgeon (Acipenser oxyrhynchus oxyrhynchus) | Atlantic sturgeon (Acipenser oxyrhynchus oxyrhynchus) | Atlantic sturgeon (Acipenser oxyrhynchus oxyrhynchus) | Chinese Paddlefish (Psephurus gladius) | Common Sturgeon (Acipenser sturio) | Amu Darya Sturgeon (Pseudoscaphirhynchus kaufmanni) | Gulf Sturgeon (Acipenser oxyrinchus desotoi) | Gulf Sturgeon (Acipenser oxyrinchus desotoi) | Lake sturgeon (Acipenser fulvescens) | Lake sturgeon (Acipenser fulvescens) | Pallid Sturgeon (Scaphirhnchus albus) | Pallid Sturgeon (Scaphirhnchus albus) | Pallid Sturgeon (Scaphirhnchus albus) | Ship Sturgeon (Acipenser nudiventris) | Shortnose Sturgeon (Acipenser brevirostrum) | Shortnose Sturgeon (Acipenser brevirostrum) | Shovelnose sturgeon (Scaphirhynchus platorynchus) | Shovelnose Sturgeon (Scaphirhynchus platorynchus) | Sterlet (Acipenser ruthenus) | White Sturgeon (Acipenser transmontanus) | White Sturgeon (Acipenser transmontanus) | Salmon wrapped scallops with beurre blanc and caviar | Potato galettes with poached quail eggs and caviar |

Other Fish: Black Moor | Black-Winged Hatchfish | Bolivian Ram | Bronze Corydoras | Brown Julie | Cardinal Tetra | Chocolate Gourami | Convict Julie | Dogtooth Cichlid | Comet | Dwarf Gourami | Firemouth cichlid | Flame Angelfish | Flame Tetra | Giant Gourami | Guppy | Jack Dempsey | Keyhole Cichlid | Lamprologus stappersi | Lemon Cichlid | Masked Julie | Neolamprologus cylindricus | Neon Tetra | Ocellated Shelldweller | Orange Oranda | Panda corydoras | Paradise Fish | Pearl Danio | Peppered Corydoras | Pink Convict Cichlid | Polka Dot Loach | Red-tailed Black Shark | Ryukin | Schwartz's Corydoras | Siamese Fighting Fish | Slender Cichlid | Spotted Climbing Perch | Sterba's Cory | Sucking Loach | Tiger Cichlid | Three-lined Corydoras | Tropheus moorii | Yellowbar Angelfish | Zebra Danio |

Other: Geological time spiral |

Please note: The listings above may include links to images that are not yet published on Pond Life. We are working on a number of projects that will be made available at a later date when they are completed. As we work on these projects we update the credits page to make sure we do not forget to include any sources when we publish new pages.

References & Further Reading

Books

Revised and Expanded Textbook of Fish Health by Dr. George Post. TFH Publications 1987 ISBN 0-86622-491-2

The Interpet Manual of Fish Health by Dr. Chris Andrews, Adrian Exell and Dr. Neville Carrington. Interpet Ltd 1988 ISBN 1-902389-72-7

The Sturgeons and Paddlefishes of the World by Martin Hochleithner and Jorn Gessner. Aqua Tech Publications 1999 ISBN 3-9500968-0-9

Modern Nishikigoi by Takeo Kuroki. Aqua Tech Publications 1986 ISBN 4-88024-102-4

Websites

Cefas is an internationally renowned scientific research and advisory establishment, based at Lowestoft since 1902. It also has laboratories at Burnham-on-Crouch and Weymouth, and a number of other facilities around the UK. It became an executive agency of the Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs (Defra) in 1997.

The Fish Health Inspectorate (FHI), based at Cefas' Weymouth laboratory, is dedicated to maintaining and improving fish and shellfish health in England and Wales. Its primary role is to act for Defra and the National Assembly for Wales, Agriculture Department (NAWAD) in undertaking statutory and inspection duties resulting from the EU Fish Health regime and other national legislation in the area of fish and shellfish health.

Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations - Fisheries and Aquaculture Department
Search Aquatic Species Fact Sheets using various tools: a simple word search, an advanced search using common or scientific names or species code, and a graphic browser organized by taxonomic group.

IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
Provides taxonomic, conservation status and distribution information on plants and animals that have been globally evaluated using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria.

FishBase
Search FishBase, the largest fish database on the web. FishBase contains practically all fish species known to science.

CITES Identification Guide - Sturgeons and Paddlefish A Guide published by Environment Canada designed to help staff responsible for enforcing CITES to Identify Sturgeon and Paddlefish Species Controlled under the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species. The use of the guide requires no advanced level of training or previous knowledge of biology. It uses a simple visual approach, which facilitates the identification process.

Koiquest/koi-unleashed
Articles about koi health by Duncan Grifiths.

Fish Helpline
Help to keep fish healthy, treat diseased fish and advise on fish health.

British Marine Life Study
Did Sturgeon Ever Breed In British Waters? by Alan Knight

Conservation of Pallid Sturgeon

Other

thesitewizard - Free Site Design Tips and Tutorials at thesitewizard.com

Barry's clipart server - Lots of clipart

Green Smilies - Lots of green smileys